Natural gas is emerging as a critical enabler of WA’s mining future – not just as a transition fuel, but as the foundation for reliable, lower-emissions energy to power operations across the Pilbara and beyond. But energy is just one part of a more complex equation. As miners navigate rising costs, net zero targets, shifting industrial relations, and intensifying global competition, the ability to secure affordable inputs – from energy to labour – will determine whether major projects proceed. This session explores how WA can seize the opportunity to lead in cleaner, more competitive resource production, and what’s at stake if we fail to get the settings right.